We cannot solve our problems with the same thinking we used when we created them.

Towards a Union of Equals

Questions and Answers

What does a “Federal United Kingdom” mean?

A Federal UK shares power fairly between the UK level and its countries and regions.

  • Power is set out clearly in a written constitution for each country and region.
  • Local and regional governments have permanent powers.
  • Westminster cannot remove or override those powers.
  • A smaller national UK Government focuses on shared matters like defence and foreign affairs.

A Federal UK keeps the Nation State together on the basis of equality and mutual respect.

How is federalism different from devolution?

Devolution is granted by Westminster and can be changed or removed at any time.

Federalism is different because:

  • Powers are guaranteed in a written constitution.
  • Every part of the UK is treated equally.
  • Local and regional governments cannot be overruled as they can now, giving people real democratic security over their own powers.

Devolution is permission; Federalism is partnership

Why does the Union of Equals believe the current system no longer works?

Because the UK’s current arrangements are:

  • Unbalanced — England is overcentralised.
  • Unstable — powers shift with political mood.
  • Inefficient — decisions are made far from the people affected.
  • Unfair — regional inequalities remain deep and persistent.

A modern, stable constitutional settlement is needed.

How would a federal system create fairer chances?

Federalism gives every area the power to shape its own future.

  • Public services can be designed locally.
  • Investment becomes more balanced and longterm.
  • Local economies can innovate and grow.
  • Regional inequality is reduced because every area has the tools to act.

Fairness comes from empowerment, not central control.

What role would local communities have?

Communities sit at the heart of a Federal UK.

  • Stronger local councils with real authority — as seen in Scotland’s community planning partnerships and Wales’s Public Services Boards.
  • Clear rights to participate through citizens’ assemblies and communityled planning — approaches already used in Scotland and Northern Ireland.
  • A real voice in public services — demonstrated by Wales’s Wellbeing of Future Generations Act.
  • Stronger accountability through clear constitutional rules.

A Federal UK would grow from the community upward, not Westminster downward.

Questions and Answers

How would this improve my daily life?

  • Decisions would no longer be based on party political ideology, but on your needs and aspirations.
  • Funding would be shared more fairly across England’s regions.
  • You and your neighbours would have a real say in what happens locally.

Better targeted resources.

What about my children’s and grandchildren’s futures?

Local decision-making would help create a fairer and more balanced country for future generations.

  • Youngsters living in the Northern regions would have the same chances as those in London and the South East.
  • Stronger local economies would support long-term stability.
  • Our young people would live in cleaner, greener, more sustainable communities.

Planning for the long-term future.

Will it cost me more in taxes?

No.

You wouldn’t pay more than you do under the current Westminster system.

The difference is in control.

With a more local, accountable system, you help decide how taxes are raised and how they’re spent. That means clearer priorities, better value for money, and services shaped by the people who use them.

Building a better, modern, fairer country to live in.

Get Involved

Sarah Jones
I like how the idea puts decisions back into local communities.
Jacob Smith
Yeah — the comparison with Switzerland really helped it click for me. Power protected locally.
Sarah Jones
Exactly. It actually feels like something people could shape together.
Jacob Smith
Absolutely. Hopefully others will support the vision!

Tell us what really matters to you and what you’d like to change.

Your voice really does shape what comes next.

Be part of our in-person and online gatherings.

Stay connected as the movement continues to grow.

Join us on the journey ahead.






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Liberating Yorkshire explores what a Union of Equals could look like from England’s largest regions perspective – rooted in Yorkshire’s closely knit identity and long history.

Learn more at Liberating Yorkshire